Tennessee Car Crash Statistics

Tennessee, with its diverse terrain from the Mississippi River plains to the Great Smoky Mountains, presents unique driving conditions that contribute to its car crash statistics. The state's major highways, including Interstate 40 and Interstate 75, see a significant volume of traffic, making them hotspots for traffic collisions. Notably, stretches like the I-40 through Nashville and the I-24/I-75 interchange in Chattanooga are known for their high accident rates due to heavy traffic and, occasionally, challenging driving conditions.

Weather plays a significant role in increasing car crash risks in Tennessee, particularly in the mountainous regions where fog and sudden weather changes can reduce visibility drastically. Additionally, the state has seen its share of severe storms and tornadoes, which not only create hazardous driving conditions but can also lead to infrastructural damage, contributing further to the risk of accidents. Tennessee also grapples with issues of impaired driving and speeding, two of the leading causes of fatal car accidents in the state.

Fatal Crashes
1,229
Deaths
1,327
Deaths per 100,000 population
19.0
Deaths per 100 million vehicle miles traveled
1.61
Crash Types
1,327
Single-vehicle
643
Multiple-vehicle
684
Alcohol Involvement
709killed
Drivers killed with known BAC results
361
Deaths by Road User
Rural vs. Urban Crashes
Source: IIHS, NHTSA

Weather plays a significant role in increasing car crash risks in Tennessee, particularly in the mountainous regions where fog and sudden weather changes can reduce visibility drastically. Additionally, the state has seen its share of severe storms and tornadoes, which not only create hazardous driving conditions but can also lead to infrastructural damage, contributing further to the risk of accidents. Tennessee also grapples with issues of impaired driving and speeding, two of the leading causes of fatal car accidents in the state.

Number of Fatal Crashes

Number of Serious Injury Crashes

Top 5 Most Dangerous Roads in Tennessee

40
I-40 from Memphis to Dandridge
70 Car crashes/year
24
I-24 from Memphis to Sam Cooper Boulevard
35 Car crashes/year
65
I-65 from Ardmore to Goodlettsville
17 Car crashes/year
-
Winchester Road
13 Car crashes/year
175
SR-175 Shelby Drive runs through Shelby County
9 Car crashes/year

Key Car Crash Statistics in Tennessee

  1. In 2021, Tennessee experienced a significant number of traffic collision fatalities, with 1,327 reported deaths.
  2. The fatal car accident rate in Tennessee for 2021 was 1.61 deaths per hundred million vehicle miles traveled, indicating the risk level on Tennessee roads.
  3. Motorcyclist fatalities were notably high, with 164 deaths reported in 2021.
  4. A specific concern is the safety of senior drivers (aged 65 and older), who were involved in 265 of the fatal crashes in the same year.
  5. Pedestrian safety remains a critical issue, with 177 pedestrians killed in 2021, alongside seven pedal cyclists. These figures highlight the dangers faced by non-motorized road users.
  6. Large trucks were involved in 187 fatal traffic accidents, indicating the significant impact of commercial vehicle accidents on overall road safety.
  7. In 2020, 17.6% more motorists died in road accidents on Tennessee roads as compared to the average recorded between 2015 and 2019. 1,217 of those fatalities were recorded.
  8. Driver distraction was a contributing factor in 23,815 crashes in 2020, emphasizing the ongoing challenge of distracted driving.
  9. Impaired driving also remains a critical issue, with 7,332 traffic accidents involving an impaired driver in 2020. These car crashes were 14 times more likely to result in a fatality, showcasing the lethal consequences of driving under the influence.
  10. The number of traffic fatalities in Tennessee increased by 17% from 2019 to 2022.
  11. The total economic cost of fatal and serious traffic collision crashes in Tennessee in 2022 was estimated to be $55 billion.
  12. In 2023, Tennessee saw over 1,000 fatalities in traffic collision crashes. This is a significant increase from the previous years, with 979 and 990 road deaths in 2021 and 2022, respectively.

What Should I Do After a Car Accident in Tennessee?

1
Stop and Secure the Scene

It's imperative to stop immediately to avoid further traffic disruption. Turn off your vehicle to prevent fire risks. If possible, move your car to the side of the road to keep traffic flowing and ensure safety. Setting up flares or keeping your hazard lights on can alert other drivers.

2
Check for Injuries

Prioritize checking all involved parties for injuries. If there are any injuries or if you're unsure, call 911 immediately.

3
Notify Law Enforcement

Tennessee law mandates reporting any car crash involving personal injury, death, or property damage exceeding $50. Contact the nearest law enforcement agency to report the car crash. For accidents resulting in property damage over $1,500, personal injury, or death, you must file an Owner/Driver Report (Form SF-0395) within 20 days. Non-compliance could result in suspension of your driver's license and vehicle registration.

4
Gather Crucial Information

Exchange names, addresses, phone numbers, driver's license numbers, license plate numbers, and insurance information with all involved parties. Collecting contact information from witnesses can also be beneficial for your insurance claim or legal proceedings.

5
Document the Scene

Take extensive photos of the accident scene, including all vehicles involved, any visible injuries, and environmental conditions contributing to the car crash. This documentation can support your insurance claim and provide evidence in case of legal disputes.

6
Insurance Notification

Inform your insurance company about the accident as soon as possible. Provide them with the gathered information and cooperate fully, but be cautious about discussing fault until you've consulted with an attorney, if necessary.

7
Legal Consultation

Consider consulting a Tennessee-based attorney specializing in car accidents, especially if there were significant injuries or damages. An attorney can guide you through the insurance claim process and help protect your rights, especially given Tennessee's fault-based insurance system and comparative negligence laws.

Tennessee Driving Laws and Facts

Tennessee has a set of driving laws designed to enhance road safety for all road users, including drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. Here's a comprehensive overview of key Tennessee driving laws and facts:

Hands-Free Law

Tennessee prohibits the operation or touching of any mobile device while driving, with exceptions for hands-free use and emergency calls, including contacting 911. This law aims to reduce distracted driving incidents. Violations can result in fines and points on your driver's license.

Vehicle Video Installation Law

This law restricts the installation of devices that can play active videos within the driver's view, aiming to minimize distractions. Violations can lead to a fine of up to $50.

Coasting Law

Tennessee law prohibits coasting in neutral on downhill grades to maintain control of the vehicle. Violators may face fines.

Headlight Laws

Headlights must be turned on 30 minutes before sunset and after sunrise and whenever visibility is less than 200 feet due to weather conditions. Non-compliance can result in fines and potentially more severe penalties.

Littering Law

Littering on roadways, with penalties ranging from $50 to $500, depending on the severity of the violation. Offenders may also face community service hours.

Speed Limits

Tennessee enforces specific speed limits based on the type of roadway. For example, the limit is 55 mph on state and federal highways unless otherwise posted and up to 70 mph on interstate highways. School and work zones have lower limits for safety, and a violation of speed limits can result in significant fines and points on your license.

Parking Laws

There are designated no-parking zones, such as near fire hydrants, in crosswalks, or in front of driveways. Penalties for illegal parking vary, with fines starting from $10. Parking in a handicapped space without proper authorization carries the highest fines.

Vehicle Crash Laws

In the event of a crash involving property damage over $1,500, personal injury, or death, you're required to report the incident to the Tennessee Department of Safety and Homeland Security within 20 days. Leaving the scene of an accident involving injury or fatality is a serious offense and can lead to severe penalties.

Tennessee Weird Traffic Laws

Tennessee has mostly standard traffic laws, but there are several odd laws drivers should know as well.

  1. In Tennessee, the only animal you're legally allowed to shoot from a moving vehicle is a whale.
  2. Lexington enforces a strict ban on spitting on the sidewalk.
  3. Picking up roadkill is entirely legal in the state.
  4. It's illegal to operate a vehicle in Tennessee if the driver is asleep.
  5. Roller skating on the sidewalks of Nashville is prohibited by law.